Sunday, August 3, 2025

AI, Policy, and the Future of Human-Centered Education

Image: Book Cover

Chapter 6: "Lifelong Learning  Systems in the age of AI:  Effectiveness, Challenges, and Strategies"

Lifelong learning is no longer just an option—it has become a necessity. In today’s fast-changing world, where technology evolves rapidly, people must keep learning new skills to stay relevant. This is especially true in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), where jobs, industries, and daily life are being transformed. As AI continues to reshape how we work and live, learning must also evolve.

AI is not only changing the way we learn, but it is also changing what we need to learn. Traditional education systems often focus on knowledge for a single career path. However, many jobs today require people to learn continuously and adapt to new tools and situations. This is where lifelong learning systems come in. These systems support individuals in learning at all stages of life, whether in school, at work, or in everyday life.

The effectiveness of lifelong learning systems depends on how well they meet the needs of different learners. In the age of AI, people need both technical and soft skills. They need to understand digital tools, data, and machines, but also need to think critically, solve problems, and communicate well. Lifelong learning must help people build these balanced skill sets. It must also be flexible, inclusive, and accessible for all.

Despite their benefits, lifelong learning systems face many challenges. Not everyone has the same access to learning resources. Internet, devices, and quality content may not be available to all, especially in rural or developing areas. In addition, some people may lack motivation or time to learn continuously, especially if they are already busy with work and family. These challenges must be addressed to make lifelong learning fair and effective.

Another key challenge is the role of AI itself. While AI can support learning through personalized content and smart tutors, it also brings concerns. Some fear job loss or feel overwhelmed by new technologies. There is also a risk that people may become too dependent on machines. Lifelong learning systems must therefore teach not only how to use AI but also how to think ethically and responsibly about it.

To overcome these problems, we need clear strategies. Governments, schools, companies, and communities must work together. They can provide online platforms, training programs, and funding to support learning at all levels. Employers can help by offering upskilling and reskilling programs for their workers. Schools and universities can design more flexible learning paths that allow learners to study anytime and anywhere.