I.
Exocentric
Phrase (Relater-Axis Phrases)
§
In Bali
RA = +Rel:rel +
Axis:n
Read: A
realter-axis phrase consists of a relater slot filled by a relater and an axis
slot filled by a noun
§
At Home
RA = +Rel:rel +
Axis:n
Read: A
realter-axis phrase consists of a relater slot filled by a relater and an axis
slot filled by a noun
§
Under the table
RA = +Rel:rel +
Axis:N
Read: A
realter-axis phrase consists of a relater slot filled by a relater and an axis
slot filled by a noun phrase
§
Above the sky
RA = +Rel:rel +
Axis:N
Read: A
realter-axis phrase consists of a relater slot filled by a relater and an axis
slot filled by a noun phrase
§
Beneath the sun
RA = +Rel:rel +
Axis:N
Read: A realter-axis
phrase consists of a relater slot filled by a relater and an axis slot filled
by a noun phrase
II.
Endocentric
Phrases
A. Modifier-Head
Phrases
1) Noun Phrases
§
The killer
N = ±Det:art ±Mod1:n +H:n
Read: A noun
phrase consists of an optional determiner slot filled by an article followed by
an optional modifier slot filled by a noun, a head slot filled by a noun
§
Many computers
N = ±Det:num ±Mod1:n +H:n
Read: A noun
phrase consists of an optional determiner slot filled by a numeral followed by
an optional modifier slot filled by a noun, a head slot filled by a noun
§
Their cars
N = ±Det:pos ±Mod1:n +H:n
Read: A noun
phrase consists of an optional determiner slot filled by an a possessive
followed by an optional modifier slot filled by a noun, a head slot filled by a
noun
§
The black board
N = ±Det:art ±Mod1:N +H:n
Read: A noun
phrase consists of an optional determiner slot filled by an article followed by
an optional modifier slot filled by a noun phrase, a head slot filled by a noun
§
Their yellow card
N = ±Det:art ±Mod1:N +H:n
Read: A noun
phrase consists of an optional determiner slot filled by an article followed by
an optional modifier slot filled by a noun phrase, a head slot filled by a noun
2) Verb Phrases
§
Are waiting
V = ±Mod1:aux1 + H:v
Read: A verb
phrase consists of a first optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary and a
head slot filled by a verb
§
Is swimming
V = ±Mod1:aux1 + H:v
Read: A verb
phrase consists of a first optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary and a
head slot filled by a verb
§
Will be waiting
V = ±Mod1:aux1
±Mod2:aux2 + H:v
Read: A verb
phrase consists of a first optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary, a
second optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary and a head slot filled by
a verb
§
Should have
written
V = ±Mod1:aux1
±Mod2:aux2 + H:v
Read: A verb
phrase consists of a first optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary, a
second optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary and a head slot filled by
a verb
§
Will have eaten
V = ±Mod1:aux1
±Mod2:aux2 + H:v
Read: A verb phrase
consists of a first optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary, a second
optional modifier slot filled by an auxiliary and a head slot filled by a verb
3) Adjective Phrases
§
So kind
Adj = ±Int:int +
H:adj
Read: An adjective
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier and a head slot
filled by an adjective
§
Something boring
Adj = ±Int:int +
H:adj
Read: An adjective
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier and a head slot
filled by an adjective
§
Really crazy
Adj = ±Int:int +
H:adj
Read: An adjective
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier and a head slot
filled by an adjective
§
Pretty cool
Adj = ±Int:int +
H:adj
Read: An adjective
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier and a head slot
filled by an adjective
§
Too busy
Adj = ±Int:int +
H:adj
Read: An adjective
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier and a head slot
filled by an adjective
4) Adverb Phrases
§
Very far
Adv = ±Int:int +
H:adv
Read: An adverb
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier an a head slot
filled by an adverb
§
Rather close
Adv = ±Int:int +
H:adv
Read: An adverb
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier an a head slot
filled by an adverb
§
Really slowly
Adv = ±Int:int +
H:adv
Read: An adverb
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier an a head slot
filled by an adverb
§
So gently
Adv = ±Int:int +
H:adv
Read: An adverb
phrase consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier an a head slot
filled by an adverb
§
Too late
Adv = ±Int:int +
H:adv
Read: An adverb phrase
consists of an intensifier slot filled by an intensifier an a head slot filled
by an adverb
B. Multiple-Head
Phrases
1. Coordinate Noun
Phrases
§
Mark and tom
coN = +N1 ±N2 : … + con +Nn
Read: A coordinate
noun phrase consists of two or more noun phrase consists of two or more noun
phrases and a connector
§
Jack or John
coN = +N1 ±N2 : … + con +Nn
Read: A coordinate
noun phrase consists of two or more noun phrase consists of two or more noun
phrases and a connector
§
Both guitar and
drums
coN = +N1 ±N2 : … + con +Nn
Read: A coordinate
noun phrase consists of two or more noun phrase consists of two or more noun
phrases and a connector
§
The man and the
woman
coN = +N1 ±N2 : … + con +Nn
Read: A coordinate
noun phrase consists of two or more noun phrase consists of two or more noun
phrases and a connector
§
Tables, chairs,
chalks, pens, and rulers
coN = +N1 ±N2 : … + con +Nn
Read: A coordinate
noun phrase consists of two or more noun phrase consists of two or more noun
phrases and a connector
2. Coordinate Verb
Phrases
§
I went out and
heard the sound
coV = +V1 ±V2 : … + con + Vn
Read: A coordinate
verb phrase consists of two or more verb phrases and a connector
§
She was reading
and enjoying the comic
coV = +V1 ±V2 : … + con + Vn
Read: A coordinate
verb phrase consists of two or more verb phrases and a connector
§
They were hitting,
kicking, and playing a ball
coV = +V1 ±V2 : … + con + Vn
Read: A coordinate
verb phrase consists of two or more verb phrases and a connector
§
The teachers were
writing and explaining the materials
coV = +V1 ±V2 : … + con + Vn
Read: A coordinate
verb phrase consists of two or more verb phrases and a connector
§
My friend was singing,
jumping, and screaming at the party
coV = +V1 ±V2 : … + con + Vn
Read: A coordinate
verb phrase consists of two or more verb phrases and a connector
3. Coordinate Adjective
Phrases
§
Anna is clever and
beautiful
coAdj = +Adj1 ±Adj2
: … +
con + Adjn
Read: A coordinate
adjective phrase consists of two or more adjective phrases and a connector
§
She is young,
cool, and sexy
coAdj = +Adj1 ±Adj2
: … +
con + Adjn
Read: A coordinate
adjective phrase consists of two or more adjective phrases and a connector
§
Travis is
handsome, cool, and smart
coAdj = +Adj1 ±Adj2
: … +
con + Adjn
Read: A coordinate
adjective phrase consists of two or more adjective phrases and a connector
§
Blink 182 is a
big, good, and famous band
coAdj = +Adj1 ±Adj2
: … +
con + Adjn
Read: A coordinate
adjective phrase consists of two or more adjective phrases and a connector
§
The software is
portable and easy to use
coAdj = +Adj1 ±Adj2
: … +
con + Adjn
Read: A coordinate
adjective phrase consists of two or more adjective phrases and a connector
4. Coordinate Adverb
Phrases
§
They come here and
there
coAdv = +Adv1 ±Adv2
: … +
con + Advn
Read: A coordinate
adverb phrase consists of two or more adverb phrases and a connectors
§
Anna comes very
slow and late
coAdv = +Adv1 ±Adv2
: … +
con + Advn
Read: A coordinate
adverb phrase consists of two or more adverb phrases and a connectors
§
The police arrived
very slowly, silently, and gently
coAdv = +Adv1 ±Adv2
: … +
con + Advn
Read: A coordinate
adverb phrase consists of two or more adverb phrases and a connectors
§
Maria drink it
quickly, silently, and carefully
coAdv = +Adv1 ±Adv2
: … +
con + Advn
Read: A coordinate
adverb phrase consists of two or more adverb phrases and a connectors
§
They play quickly,
freely, and fairly
coAdv = +Adv1 ±Adv2
: … +
con + Advn
Read: A coordinate adverb
phrase consists of two or more adverb phrases and a connectors
III.
Appositive
Phrase
§
Mark, the bassist
of Blink 182
IA = +It:n +App:N
Read: An
item-appositive phrase consists of an item slot filled by a noun and an
appositive slot filled by a noun phrase
§
Barrack Obama, the
president of the United States of America
IA = +It:N + App:N
Read: An
item-appositive phrase consists of an item slot filled by a noun phrase and an
appositive slot filled by a noun phrase
§
We, the next young
generation
IA = +It:n +App:N
Read: An
item-appositive phrase consists of an item slot filled by a noun and an
appositive slot filled by a noun phrase
§
The chairman, the
person in charge of an organization
IA = +It:N + App:N
Read: An
item-appositive phrase consists of an item slot filled by a noun phrase and an
appositive slot filled by a noun phrase
§
The students, boys
and girls studied at school
IA = +It:N + App:N
Read: An item-appositive
phrase consists of an item slot filled by a noun phrase and an appositive slot
filled by a noun phrase
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